For many learners, English is considered the most difficult to learn. This might be because there are many exceptions, rules, and conditions. In addition to all these aspects, the language is basically divided into British and American English, which makes it all the more confusing for beginners. One of the main difficulties beginners face is spelling.
Importance of Pronunciations
First, get the basics of spelling right. Remember that a majority of English words are spelled in the same way as they are pronounced.
However, there are some exceptions to this such as silent letters and homophones. Learn how simple words are normally pronounced, and try to spell them. For example, the sound of the word 'family' can be broken down into 'fae-mi-ly' to get the right spelling.
British and American English
In the English language, spellings can be either in the British or American English format. It is better to get to know the spellings of both types. Depending on where you live, you can decide which you want to use and stick to it.
Go through British or American English examples such as colour/color, grey/gray, carburettor/carburetor, moustache/mustache, analyse/analyze, theatre/ theater, and many other words. Revising these spellings over time will help you distinguish the differences.
Write it down
It is recommended to note down words that you always mess up while writing. If the pronunciation does not match the way the word is written, the best way is to memorize them. After you have made a personal list of the most misspelled words, you can start to learn them and practice thoroughly. By doing so, you can even spell the hardest words.
Learn about Homonyms, Homophones, and Silent Letters
Get to know commonly used words with silent letters such as knife, knight, island, champagne, and other similar words. Learn about homonyms and homophones.
Homonyms are words which sound similar and have the same or different spelling. On the other hand, homophones are those with the same pronunciation but different spelling. Good examples of homonyms and homophones are fair/fare, pear/pair, see/sea, and write/right.
Create and Use your Own Techniques
You can even create your own techniques for learning to spell words in the correct manner. You can make a habit of spelling out a confusing word every day. Use the Internet to help you learn how to spell correctly.
There are many interesting spelling games which can be used. Think of a random word and try to write it down. Sometimes you might be able to write the word correctly but not spell it verbally.
A good idea is to keep a dictionary program in your cell phone which will help you find words quickly. To get to know as many spellings as possible, it is suggested to read good books on a regular basis. After you practice spelling difficult words for a certain amount of time, you will surely be able to spell most words correctly.